@article{Pallis2010Cloud,
title={Cloud Computing: The New Frontier of Internet Computing},
author={G. Pallis},
journal={IEEE Internet Computing},
year={2010},
volume={14},
pages={70-73},
doi={10.1109/MIC.2010.113}}

@article{Li2023Serverless,title={Serverless Computing: State-of-the-Art, Challenges and Opportunities},author={Yongkang Li and Yanying Lin and Yang Wang and Kejiang Ye and Chengzhong Xu},journal={IEEE Transactions on Services Computing},year={2023},volume={16},pages={1522-1539},doi={10.1109/TSC.2022.3166553}}

@article{Laghari2021A,title={A Review and State of Art of Internet of Things (IoT)},author={Asif Ali Laghari and Kaishan Wu and Rashid Ali Laghari and Mudasser Ali and A. Khan},journal={Archives of Computational Methods in Engineering},year={2021},volume={29},pages={1395 - 1413},doi={10.1007/s11831-021-09622-6}}

@misc{kubernetesComponents,
  author       = {The Kubernetes Authors},
  title        = {Kubernetes Components},
  howpublished = {\url{https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/overview/components/}},
  year         = {2025},
  note         = {Accessed: 2025-02-27}
}

@article{Mondal2024On,title={On the Optimization of Kubernetes toward the Enhancement of Cloud Computing},author={S. Mondal and Zhen Zheng and Yuning Cheng},journal={Mathematics},year={2024},doi={10.3390/math12162476}}

@misc{WASI2024,
  author       = {WebAssembly Community Group},
  title        = {WebAssembly System Interface (WASI)},
  howpublished = {Online},
  year         = {2024},
  url          = {https://wasi.dev/interfaces},
  note         = {Accessed: 2025-02-27}
}

@misc{spinkube_overview,
  author       = {SpinKube Authors},
  title        = {Overview},
  howpublished = {\url{https://www.spinkube.dev/docs/overview/}},
  year         = {2024},
  note         = {Accessed: 2025-02-28}
}

@misc{containerd_runwasi,
  author       = {containerd},
  title        = {runwasi: A containerd shim for running WebAssembly workloads},
  howpublished = {\url{https://github.com/containerd/runwasi}},
  year         = {2024},
  note         = {Accessed: 2025-03-04}
}

@misc{bytecodealliance_wrpc,
  author       = {Bytecode Alliance},
  title        = {wrpc: WebAssembly Remote Procedure Calls},
  howpublished = {\url{https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wrpc}},
  year         = {2024},
  note         = {Accessed: 2025-03-04}
}

@misc{cloudflare_workers,
  author       = {Cloudflare},
  title        = {Cloudflare Workers},
  howpublished = {\url{https://workers.cloudflare.com/}},
  note         = {Accessed: 6 marzo 2025}
}

@article{Wen2022Rise,title={Rise of the Planet of Serverless Computing: A Systematic Review},author={Jinfeng Wen and Zhenpeng Chen and Xin Jin and Xuanzhe Liu},journal={ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology},year={2022},volume={32},pages={1 - 61},doi={10.1145/3579643}}

@article{Yussupov2020FaaSten,title={FaaSten Your Decisions: Classification Framework and Technology Review of Function-as-a-Service Platforms},author={Vladimir Yussupov and J. Soldani and Uwe Breitenbücher and Antonio Brogi and F. Leymann},journal={ArXiv},year={2020},volume={abs/2004.00969},doi={10.1016/j.jss.2021.110906}}

@article{Tsai2014Software-as-a-service,title={Software-as-a-service (SaaS): perspectives and challenges},author={W. Tsai and Xiaoying Bai and Yu Huang},journal={Science China Information Sciences},year={2014},volume={57},pages={1 - 15},doi={10.1007/s11432-013-5050-z}}

@article{Khurana2013Comparison,title={Comparison of Cloud Computing Service Models: SaaS, PaaS, IaaS},author={S. Khurana and Anmol Verma},year={2013},doi={}}

@article{Hajjaji2021Big,title={Big data and IoT-based applications in smart environments: A systematic review},author={Yosra Hajjaji and W. Boulila and I. Farah and I. Romdhani and A. Hussain},journal={Comput. Sci. Rev.},year={2021},volume={39},pages={100318},doi={10.1016/j.cosrev.2020.100318}}

@article{Sultana2020IoT,title={IoT Architecture},author={H. P. Sultana},journal={Securing the Internet of Things},year={2020},doi={10.4018/978-1-5225-2296-6.ch001}}

@article{Dayalan2021VeerEdge:,title={VeerEdge: Towards an Edge-Centric IoT Gateway},author={Udhaya Kumar Dayalan and Rostand A. K. Fezeu and Nitin Varyani and T. Salo and Zhi-Li Zhang},journal={2021 IEEE/ACM 21st International Symposium on Cluster, Cloud and Internet Computing (CCGrid)},year={2021},pages={690-695},doi={10.1109/CCGrid51090.2021.00083}}

@article{Barcelo2016IoT-Cloud,title={IoT-Cloud Service Optimization in Next Generation Smart Environments},author={Marc Barcelo and Alejandro Correa and Jaime Llorca and A. Tulino and J. Vicario and A. Morell},journal={IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications},year={2016},volume={34},pages={4077-4090},doi={10.1109/JSAC.2016.2621398}}

@article{Shukla2021Improving,title={Improving latency in Internet-of-Things and cloud computing for real-time data transmission: a systematic literature review (SLR)},author={Saurabh Shukla and M. Hassan and D. Tran and R. Akbar and I. V. Paputungan and Muhammad Khalid Khan},journal={Cluster Computing},year={2021},volume={26},pages={2657 - 2680},doi={10.1007/s10586-021-03279-3}}

@article{Hoshikawa2019Edge,title={Edge Computing},author={Naoto Hoshikawa},journal={EAI/Springer Innovations in Communication and Computing},year={2019},doi={10.1007/978-3-319-99061-3}}

@article{Felter2015An,title={An updated performance comparison of virtual machines and Linux containers},author={Wes Felter and Alexandre Ferreira and R. Rajamony and J. Rubio},journal={2015 IEEE International Symposium on Performance Analysis of Systems and Software (ISPASS)},year={2015},pages={171-172},doi={10.1109/ISPASS.2015.7095802}}

@article{Anderson2015Docker,title={Docker [Software engineering]},author={Charles Anderson},journal={IEEE Software},year={2015},volume={32},doi={10.1109/MS.2015.62}}

@article{Martin2018Exploring,title={Exploring the support for high performance applications in the container runtime environment},author={John Paul Martin and A. Kandasamy and K. Chandrasekaran},journal={Human-centric Computing and Information Sciences},year={2018},volume={8},pages={1-15},doi={10.1186/s13673-017-0124-3}}

@article{Rejiba2022Custom,title={Custom Scheduling in Kubernetes: A Survey on Common Problems and Solution Approaches},author={Zeineb Rejiba and Javad Chamanara},journal={ACM Computing Surveys},year={2022},volume={55},pages={1 - 37},doi={10.1145/3544788}}

@misc{bytecodealliance_wasm_micro_runtime,
  author  = {Bytecode Alliance},
  title   = {Wasm-micro-runtime},
  howpublished = {\url{https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasm-micro-runtime}},
  note    = {Accessed: 12 marzo 2025}
}

@misc{wasmtime_introduction,
  author  = {Bytecode Alliance},
  title   = {Wasmtime Documentation: Introduction},
  howpublished = {\url{https://docs.wasmtime.dev/introduction.html}},
  note    = {Accessed: 12 marzo 2025}
}

@misc{wasmedge_wasmedge,
  author  = {WasmEdge},
  title   = {WasmEdge},
  howpublished = {\url{https://github.com/WasmEdge/WasmEdge}},
  note    = {Accessed: 12 marzo 2025}
}

@article{Jiang2017Quick,title={Quick Way to Port Existing C/C++ Chemoinformatics Toolkits to the Web Using Emscripten},author={Chen Jiang and Xi Jin},journal={Journal of chemical information and modeling},year={2017},volume={57 10},pages={ 2407-2412 },doi={10.1021/acs.jcim.7b00434}}

@article{Plauska2022Performance,title={Performance Evaluation of C/C++, MicroPython, Rust and TinyGo Programming Languages on ESP32 Microcontroller},author={Ignas Plauska and Agnius Liutkevičius and A. Janavičiūtė},journal={Electronics},year={2022},doi={10.3390/electronics12010143}}

@article{Aksakalli2021Deployment,title={Deployment and communication patterns in microservice architectures: A systematic literature review},author={Isil Karabey Aksakalli and Turgay Çelik and Ahmet Burak Can and B. Tekinerdogan},journal={J. Syst. Softw.},year={2021},volume={180},pages={111014},doi={10.1016/J.JSS.2021.111014}}

@article{Kohn2022DuckDB-wasm,title={DuckDB-wasm},author={André Kohn and Dominik Moritz and Mark Raasveldt and H. Mühleisen and Thomas Neumann},journal={Proceedings of the VLDB Endowment},year={2022},doi={10.14778/3554821.3554847}}

# ------------------------

@INPROCEEDINGS{wiprog,
  author={Li, Borui and Dong, Wei and Gao, Yi},
  booktitle={IEEE INFOCOM 2021 - IEEE Conference on Computer Communications}, 
  title={WiProg: A WebAssembly-based Approach to Integrated IoT Programming}, 
  year={2021},
  volume={},
  number={},
  pages={1-10},
  keywords={Energy consumption;Runtime;Annotations;Heuristic algorithms;Conferences;Memory management;Programming},
  doi={10.1109/INFOCOM42981.2021.9488424}}

@inproceedings{Berardi2025ExtremeEdge,
  author    = {Davide Berardi and Ivan Zyrianoff and Federico Montori and Marco Di Felice},
  title     = {Extreme Edge Sensing-as-a-Service: Bridging Containerization for IoT End Devices},
  booktitle = {IEEE INFOCOM 2025 - IEEE Conference on Computer Communications},
  year      = {2025},
  publisher = {IEEE},
  note      = {Accepted for publication}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{dcoss,
  author={Zyrianoff, Ivan and Sciullo, Luca and Gigli, Lorenzo and Trotta, Angelo and Kamienski, Carlos and Di Felice, Marco},
  booktitle={2024 20th International Conference on Distributed Computing in Smart Systems and the Internet of Things (DCOSS-IoT)}, 
  title={An Over the Air Software Update System for IoT Microcontrollers based on WebAssembly}, 
  year={2024},
  volume={},
  number={},
  pages={331-338},
  keywords={Microcontrollers;Software;Software reliability;Safety;Performance analysis;Internet of Things;Logic},
  doi={10.1109/DCOSS-IoT61029.2024.00057}}


@ARTICLE{Hoque2022,
  author={Hoque, Mohammed Nurul and Harras, Khaled A.},
  journal={IEEE Communications Standards Magazine}, 
  title={WebAssembly for Edge Computing: Potential and Challenges}, 
  year={2022},
  volume={6},
  number={4},
  pages={68-73},
  keywords={Performance evaluation;Privacy;Codes;Costs;Low latency communication;Edge computing;Communication standards},
  doi={10.1109/MCOMSTD.0001.2000068}}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Wallentowitz2022,
  author={Wallentowitz, Stefan and Kersting, Bastian and Dumitriu, Dan Mihai},
  booktitle={2022 11th Mediterranean Conference on Embedded Computing (MECO)}, 
  title={Potential of WebAssembly for Embedded Systems}, 
  year={2022},
  volume={},
  number={},
  pages={1-4},
  keywords={Runtime environment;Embedded computing;Ecosystems;Virtual machining;Software;Browsers;webassembly;interpreter;runtime;portability;embedded systems},
  doi={10.1109/MECO55406.2022.9797106}}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Sangeeta23,
  author={Kakati, Sangeeta and Brorsson, Mats},
  booktitle={2023 3rd International Conference on Intelligent Technologies (CONIT)}, 
  title={WebAssembly Beyond the Web: A Review for the Edge-Cloud Continuum}, 
  year={2023},
  volume={},
  number={},
  pages={1-8},
  keywords={Surveys;Cloud computing;Runtime environment;Runtime;Codes;Computer architecture;Standardization;WebAssembly;Cloud computing;Edge computing;IoT;Heterogeneity;Runtimes},
  doi={10.1109/CONIT59222.2023.10205816}}

@article{Ray23,
  title={An Overview of WebAssembly for IoT: Background, Tools, State-of-the-Art, Challenges, and Future Directions},
  author={Ray, Partha Pratim},
  journal={Future Internet},
  volume={15},
  number={8},
  pages={275},
  year={2023},
  publisher={MDPI}
}
@article{Nakakaze24,
author={Nakakaze, Otoya and Koren, Istv{\'a}n and Brillowski, Florian and Klamma, Ralf},
title={Adaptive retrofitting for industrial machines: utilizing webassembly and peer-to-peer connectivity on the edge},
journal={World Wide Web},
year={2024},
month={Jan},
day={25},
volume={27},
number={1},
pages={7},
issn={1573-1413},
doi={10.1007/s11280-024-01237-8}
}

@inproceedings{Borui22,
author = {Li, Borui and Fan, Hongchang and Gao, Yi and Dong, Wei},
title = {Bringing webassembly to resource-constrained iot devices for seamless device-cloud integration},
year = {2022},
isbn = {9781450391856},
publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
address = {New York, NY, USA},
doi = {10.1145/3498361.3538922},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 20th Annual International Conference on Mobile Systems, Applications and Services},
pages = {261–272},
numpages = {12},
keywords = {webassembly, internet of things, ahead-of-time compilation},
location = {Portland, Oregon},
series = {MobiSys '22}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Gareth2020,
  author={George, Gareth and Bakir, Fatih and Wolski, Rich and Krintz, Chandra},
  booktitle={2020 IEEE/ACM Symposium on Edge Computing (SEC)}, 
  title={NanoLambda: Implementing Functions as a Service at All Resource Scales for the Internet of Things}, 
  year={2020},
  volume={},
  number={},
  pages={220-231},
  keywords={Cloud computing;Runtime;FAA;Programming;Nanoscale devices;Internet of Things;Python;IoT;serverless;cloud functions;edge computing;microcontrollers;portability},
  doi={10.1109/SEC50012.2020.00035}}

@ARTICLE{Shihong23,
  author={Hu, Shihong and Shi, Weisong and Li, Guanghui},
  journal={IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing}, 
  title={CEC: A Containerized Edge Computing Framework for Dynamic Resource Provisioning}, 
  year={2023},
  volume={22},
  number={7},
  pages={3840-3854},
  keywords={Containers;Prediction algorithms;Edge computing;Cloud computing;Task analysis;Delays;Mobile computing;Edge computing;resource provisioning;workload prediction;control theory},
  doi={10.1109/TMC.2022.3147800}}

@MISC{WASMSpec24,
  title = {{{WebAssembly Specification - Release 2.0 (Draft 2024-01-17)}}},
  author = {Rossberg, Andreas},
  date = {2024-01-17},
  institution = {{W3C}},
  url = {https://webassembly.github.io/spec/core/},
}

@Article{Kjorveziroski2023,
author={Kjorveziroski, Vojdan
and Filiposka, Sonja},
title={WebAssembly Orchestration in the Context of Serverless Computing},
journal={Journal of Network and Systems Management},
year={2023},
month={Jul},
day={10},
volume={31},
number={3},
pages={62},
issn={1573-7705},
doi={10.1007/s10922-023-09753-0}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{10682874,
  author={Li, Zhexiong and Zeng, Deze and Chen, Ranzhao},
  booktitle={2024 IEEE/ACM 32nd International Symposium on Quality of Service (IWQoS)}, 
  title={WebAssembly or Container? Joint Optimization of Microservice Consolidation and Deployment towards Cost Efficient Edge-End Consortium}, 
  year={2024},
  volume={},
  number={},
  pages={1-10},
  keywords={Costs;Processor scheduling;Microservice architectures;Quality of service;Containers;Approximation algorithms;Polynomials;Edge Computing;WebAssembly;Edge-End Consortium;Microservice Deployment},
  doi={10.1109/IWQoS61813.2024.10682874}}

@INPROCEEDINGS{9978884,
  author={Sebrechts, Merlijn and Ramlot, Tim and Borny, Sander and Goethals, Tom and Volckaert, Bruno and De Turck, Filip},
  booktitle={2022 IEEE 11th International Conference on Cloud Networking (CloudNet)}, 
  title={Adapting Kubernetes controllers to the edge: on-demand control planes using Wasm and WASI}, 
  year={2022},
  volume={},
  number={},
  pages={195-202},
  keywords={Runtime;Process control;Computer architecture;Complexity theory;Kubernetes;Webassembly;WASI;controllers;operators;edge computing},
  doi={g}}

@ARTICLE{10373409,
  author={Gigli, Lorenzo and Zyrianoff, Ivan and Zonzini, Federica and Bogomolov, Denis and Testoni, Nicola and Felice, Marco Di and De Marchi, Luca and Augugliaro, Giuseppe and Mennuti, Canio and Marzani, Alessandro},
  journal={IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics}, 
  title={Next Generation Edge-Cloud Continuum Architecture for Structural Health Monitoring}, 
  year={2024},
  volume={20},
  number={4},
  pages={5874-5887},
  keywords={Computer architecture;Monitoring;Sensors;Cloud computing;Software;Vibrations;Next generation networking;Edge computing;Internet of Things;Interoperability;Medical services;Biomedical monitoring;Edge-cloud continuum;Internet of Things;interoperability;structural health monitoring},
  doi={10.1109/TII.2023.3337391}}

@misc{wasmcloud,
  author       = {wasmCloud},
  title        = {wasmCloud: A Secure and Distributed WebAssembly Platform},
  year         = {2023},
  url          = {https://wasmcloud.com/},
  note         = {Accessed: 2025-03-14}
}

@misc{webassembly_component_model,
  author       = {{Bytecode Alliance}},
  title        = {The WebAssembly Component Model},
  year         = 2024,
  url          = {https://component-model.bytecodealliance.org/},
  note         = {Accessed: 2025-03-14}
}